feat: complete Rust port of claude-statusline

Port the entire 2236-line bash statusline script to Rust.
Implements all 25 sections, 3-phase layout engine (render, priority
drop, flex/justify), file-based caching with flock, 9-level terminal
width detection, trend sparklines, and deep-merge JSON config.

Release binary: 864K with LTO. Render time: <1ms warm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# bv (beads viewer) local config and caches
+.bv/
+target/