feat(embed): concurrent batching, UTF-8 safe chunking, right-sized chunks
Three fixes to the embedding pipeline: 1. Concurrent HTTP batching: fire EMBED_CONCURRENCY (2) Ollama requests in parallel via join_all, then write results serially to SQLite. ~2x throughput improvement on GPU-bound workloads. 2. UTF-8 boundary safety: all computed byte offsets in split_into_chunks (paragraph/sentence/word break finders + overlap advance) now use floor_char_boundary() to prevent panics on multi-byte characters like smart quotes and non-breaking spaces. 3. CHUNK_MAX_BYTES reduced from 6000 to 1500 to fit nomic-embed-text's actual 2048-token context window, eliminating context-length retry storms that were causing 10x slowdowns. Also threads ShutdownSignal through embed pipeline for graceful Ctrl+C. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::Config;
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use crate::core::db::create_connection;
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use crate::core::error::Result;
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use crate::core::paths::get_db_path;
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use crate::core::shutdown::ShutdownSignal;
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use crate::embedding::ollama::{OllamaClient, OllamaConfig};
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use crate::embedding::pipeline::embed_documents;
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@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ pub async fn run_embed(
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full: bool,
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retry_failed: bool,
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progress_callback: Option<Box<dyn Fn(usize, usize)>>,
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signal: &ShutdownSignal,
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) -> Result<EmbedCommandResult> {
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let db_path = get_db_path(config.storage.db_path.as_deref());
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let conn = create_connection(&db_path)?;
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@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ pub async fn run_embed(
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}
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let model_name = &config.embedding.model;
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let result = embed_documents(&conn, &client, model_name, progress_callback).await?;
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let result = embed_documents(&conn, &client, model_name, progress_callback, signal).await?;
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Ok(EmbedCommandResult {
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embedded: result.embedded,
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@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ pub async fn run_sync(
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embed_bar_clone.set_position(processed as u64);
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}
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});
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match run_embed(config, options.full, false, Some(embed_cb)).await {
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match run_embed(config, options.full, false, Some(embed_cb), signal).await {
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Ok(embed_result) => {
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result.documents_embedded = embed_result.embedded;
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embed_bar.finish_and_clear();
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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pub const CHUNK_MAX_BYTES: usize = 6_000;
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pub const CHUNK_MAX_BYTES: usize = 1_500;
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pub const EXPECTED_DIMS: usize = 768;
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@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ pub fn split_into_chunks(content: &str) -> Vec<(usize, String)> {
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}
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.max(1);
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start += advance;
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// Ensure start lands on a char boundary after overlap subtraction
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start = floor_char_boundary(content, start);
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chunk_index += 1;
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}
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@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ pub fn split_into_chunks(content: &str) -> Vec<(usize, String)> {
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}
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fn find_paragraph_break(window: &str) -> Option<usize> {
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let search_start = window.len() * 2 / 3;
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let search_start = floor_char_boundary(window, window.len() * 2 / 3);
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window[search_start..]
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.rfind("\n\n")
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.map(|pos| search_start + pos + 2)
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@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ fn find_paragraph_break(window: &str) -> Option<usize> {
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}
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fn find_sentence_break(window: &str) -> Option<usize> {
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let search_start = window.len() / 2;
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let search_start = floor_char_boundary(window, window.len() / 2);
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for pat in &[". ", "? ", "! "] {
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if let Some(pos) = window[search_start..].rfind(pat) {
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return Some(search_start + pos + pat.len());
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@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ fn find_sentence_break(window: &str) -> Option<usize> {
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}
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fn find_word_break(window: &str) -> Option<usize> {
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let search_start = window.len() / 2;
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let search_start = floor_char_boundary(window, window.len() / 2);
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window[search_start..]
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.rfind(' ')
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.map(|pos| search_start + pos + 1)
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@@ -180,4 +182,41 @@ mod tests {
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assert_eq!(*idx, i, "Chunk index mismatch at position {}", i);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_multibyte_characters_no_panic() {
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// Build content with multi-byte UTF-8 chars (smart quotes, emoji, CJK)
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// placed at positions likely to hit len()*2/3 and len()/2 boundaries
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let segment = "We\u{2019}ve gradually ar\u{2014}ranged the components. ";
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let mut content = String::new();
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while content.len() < CHUNK_MAX_BYTES * 3 {
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content.push_str(segment);
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}
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// Should not panic on multi-byte boundary
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let chunks = split_into_chunks(&content);
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assert!(chunks.len() >= 2);
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for (_, chunk) in &chunks {
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assert!(!chunk.is_empty());
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_nbsp_at_overlap_boundary() {
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// Reproduce the exact crash: \u{a0} (non-breaking space, 2-byte UTF-8)
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// placed so that split_at - CHUNK_OVERLAP_CHARS lands mid-character
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let mut content = String::new();
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// Fill with ASCII up to near CHUNK_MAX_BYTES, then place \u{a0}
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// near where the overlap subtraction would land
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let target = CHUNK_MAX_BYTES - CHUNK_OVERLAP_CHARS;
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while content.len() < target - 2 {
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content.push('a');
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}
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content.push('\u{a0}'); // 2-byte char right at the overlap boundary
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while content.len() < CHUNK_MAX_BYTES * 3 {
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content.push('b');
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}
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// Should not panic
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let chunks = split_into_chunks(&content);
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assert!(chunks.len() >= 2);
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}
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}
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@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
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use std::collections::HashSet;
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use futures::future::join_all;
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use rusqlite::Connection;
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use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
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use tracing::{info, instrument, warn};
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use crate::core::error::Result;
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use crate::core::shutdown::ShutdownSignal;
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use crate::embedding::change_detector::{count_pending_documents, find_pending_documents};
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use crate::embedding::chunk_ids::{CHUNK_ROWID_MULTIPLIER, encode_rowid};
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use crate::embedding::chunking::{CHUNK_MAX_BYTES, EXPECTED_DIMS, split_into_chunks};
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@@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::embedding::ollama::OllamaClient;
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const BATCH_SIZE: usize = 32;
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const DB_PAGE_SIZE: usize = 500;
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const EMBED_CONCURRENCY: usize = 2;
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#[derive(Debug, Default)]
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pub struct EmbedResult {
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@@ -29,12 +32,13 @@ struct ChunkWork {
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text: String,
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}
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#[instrument(skip(conn, client, progress_callback), fields(%model_name, items_processed, items_skipped, errors))]
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#[instrument(skip(conn, client, progress_callback, signal), fields(%model_name, items_processed, items_skipped, errors))]
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pub async fn embed_documents(
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conn: &Connection,
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client: &OllamaClient,
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model_name: &str,
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progress_callback: Option<Box<dyn Fn(usize, usize)>>,
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signal: &ShutdownSignal,
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) -> Result<EmbedResult> {
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let total = count_pending_documents(conn, model_name)? as usize;
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let mut result = EmbedResult::default();
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@@ -48,6 +52,11 @@ pub async fn embed_documents(
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info!(total, "Starting embedding pipeline");
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loop {
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if signal.is_cancelled() {
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info!("Shutdown requested, stopping embedding pipeline");
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break;
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}
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let pending = find_pending_documents(conn, DB_PAGE_SIZE, last_id, model_name)?;
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if pending.is_empty() {
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break;
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@@ -64,6 +73,7 @@ pub async fn embed_documents(
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&mut processed,
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total,
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&progress_callback,
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signal,
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)
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.await;
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match page_result {
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@@ -102,6 +112,7 @@ async fn embed_page(
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processed: &mut usize,
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total: usize,
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progress_callback: &Option<Box<dyn Fn(usize, usize)>>,
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signal: &ShutdownSignal,
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) -> Result<()> {
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let mut all_chunks: Vec<ChunkWork> = Vec::with_capacity(pending.len() * 3);
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let mut page_normal_docs: usize = 0;
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@@ -161,128 +172,152 @@ async fn embed_page(
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let mut cleared_docs: HashSet<i64> = HashSet::with_capacity(pending.len());
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for batch in all_chunks.chunks(BATCH_SIZE) {
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let texts: Vec<&str> = batch.iter().map(|c| c.text.as_str()).collect();
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// Split chunks into batches, then process batches in concurrent groups
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let batches: Vec<&[ChunkWork]> = all_chunks.chunks(BATCH_SIZE).collect();
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match client.embed_batch(&texts).await {
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Ok(embeddings) => {
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for (i, embedding) in embeddings.iter().enumerate() {
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if i >= batch.len() {
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break;
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}
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let chunk = &batch[i];
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for concurrent_group in batches.chunks(EMBED_CONCURRENCY) {
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if signal.is_cancelled() {
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info!("Shutdown requested during embedding, stopping mid-page");
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break;
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}
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if embedding.len() != EXPECTED_DIMS {
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warn!(
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doc_id = chunk.doc_id,
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chunk_index = chunk.chunk_index,
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got_dims = embedding.len(),
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expected = EXPECTED_DIMS,
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"Dimension mismatch, skipping"
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);
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record_embedding_error(
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// Phase 1: Collect texts (must outlive the futures)
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let batch_texts: Vec<Vec<&str>> = concurrent_group
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.iter()
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.map(|batch| batch.iter().map(|c| c.text.as_str()).collect())
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.collect();
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// Phase 2: Fire concurrent HTTP requests to Ollama
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let futures: Vec<_> = batch_texts
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.iter()
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.map(|texts| client.embed_batch(texts))
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.collect();
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let api_results = join_all(futures).await;
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// Phase 3: Serial DB writes for each batch result
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for (batch, api_result) in concurrent_group.iter().zip(api_results) {
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match api_result {
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Ok(embeddings) => {
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for (i, embedding) in embeddings.iter().enumerate() {
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if i >= batch.len() {
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break;
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}
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let chunk = &batch[i];
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if embedding.len() != EXPECTED_DIMS {
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warn!(
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doc_id = chunk.doc_id,
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chunk_index = chunk.chunk_index,
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got_dims = embedding.len(),
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expected = EXPECTED_DIMS,
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"Dimension mismatch, skipping"
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);
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record_embedding_error(
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conn,
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chunk.doc_id,
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chunk.chunk_index,
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&chunk.doc_hash,
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&chunk.chunk_hash,
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model_name,
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&format!(
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"Dimension mismatch: got {}, expected {}",
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embedding.len(),
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EXPECTED_DIMS
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),
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)?;
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result.failed += 1;
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continue;
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}
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if !cleared_docs.contains(&chunk.doc_id) {
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clear_document_embeddings(conn, chunk.doc_id)?;
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cleared_docs.insert(chunk.doc_id);
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}
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store_embedding(
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conn,
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chunk.doc_id,
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chunk.chunk_index,
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&chunk.doc_hash,
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&chunk.chunk_hash,
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model_name,
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&format!(
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"Dimension mismatch: got {}, expected {}",
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embedding.len(),
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EXPECTED_DIMS
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),
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embedding,
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chunk.total_chunks,
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)?;
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result.failed += 1;
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continue;
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result.embedded += 1;
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}
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if !cleared_docs.contains(&chunk.doc_id) {
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clear_document_embeddings(conn, chunk.doc_id)?;
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cleared_docs.insert(chunk.doc_id);
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}
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store_embedding(
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conn,
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chunk.doc_id,
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chunk.chunk_index,
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&chunk.doc_hash,
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&chunk.chunk_hash,
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model_name,
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embedding,
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chunk.total_chunks,
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)?;
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result.embedded += 1;
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}
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}
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Err(e) => {
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let err_str = e.to_string();
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let err_lower = err_str.to_lowercase();
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let is_context_error = err_lower.contains("context length")
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|| err_lower.contains("too long")
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|| err_lower.contains("maximum context")
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|| err_lower.contains("token limit")
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|| err_lower.contains("exceeds")
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|| (err_lower.contains("413") && err_lower.contains("http"));
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Err(e) => {
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let err_str = e.to_string();
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let err_lower = err_str.to_lowercase();
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let is_context_error = err_lower.contains("context length")
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|| err_lower.contains("too long")
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|| err_lower.contains("maximum context")
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|| err_lower.contains("token limit")
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|| err_lower.contains("exceeds")
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|| (err_lower.contains("413") && err_lower.contains("http"));
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if is_context_error && batch.len() > 1 {
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warn!("Batch failed with context length error, retrying chunks individually");
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for chunk in batch {
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match client.embed_batch(&[chunk.text.as_str()]).await {
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Ok(embeddings)
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if !embeddings.is_empty()
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&& embeddings[0].len() == EXPECTED_DIMS =>
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{
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if !cleared_docs.contains(&chunk.doc_id) {
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clear_document_embeddings(conn, chunk.doc_id)?;
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cleared_docs.insert(chunk.doc_id);
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if is_context_error && batch.len() > 1 {
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warn!(
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"Batch failed with context length error, retrying chunks individually"
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);
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for chunk in *batch {
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match client.embed_batch(&[chunk.text.as_str()]).await {
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Ok(embeddings)
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if !embeddings.is_empty()
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&& embeddings[0].len() == EXPECTED_DIMS =>
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{
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if !cleared_docs.contains(&chunk.doc_id) {
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clear_document_embeddings(conn, chunk.doc_id)?;
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cleared_docs.insert(chunk.doc_id);
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}
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store_embedding(
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conn,
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chunk.doc_id,
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chunk.chunk_index,
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&chunk.doc_hash,
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&chunk.chunk_hash,
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model_name,
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&embeddings[0],
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chunk.total_chunks,
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)?;
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result.embedded += 1;
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}
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_ => {
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warn!(
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doc_id = chunk.doc_id,
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chunk_index = chunk.chunk_index,
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chunk_bytes = chunk.text.len(),
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"Chunk too large for model context window"
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);
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record_embedding_error(
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conn,
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chunk.doc_id,
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chunk.chunk_index,
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&chunk.doc_hash,
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&chunk.chunk_hash,
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model_name,
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"Chunk exceeds model context window",
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)?;
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result.failed += 1;
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}
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store_embedding(
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conn,
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chunk.doc_id,
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chunk.chunk_index,
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&chunk.doc_hash,
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&chunk.chunk_hash,
|
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model_name,
|
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&embeddings[0],
|
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chunk.total_chunks,
|
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)?;
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result.embedded += 1;
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}
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_ => {
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warn!(
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doc_id = chunk.doc_id,
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chunk_index = chunk.chunk_index,
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chunk_bytes = chunk.text.len(),
|
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"Chunk too large for model context window"
|
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);
|
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record_embedding_error(
|
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conn,
|
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chunk.doc_id,
|
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chunk.chunk_index,
|
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&chunk.doc_hash,
|
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&chunk.chunk_hash,
|
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model_name,
|
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"Chunk exceeds model context window",
|
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)?;
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result.failed += 1;
|
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}
|
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}
|
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}
|
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} else {
|
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warn!(error = %e, "Batch embedding failed");
|
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for chunk in batch {
|
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record_embedding_error(
|
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conn,
|
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chunk.doc_id,
|
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chunk.chunk_index,
|
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&chunk.doc_hash,
|
||||
&chunk.chunk_hash,
|
||||
model_name,
|
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&e.to_string(),
|
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)?;
|
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result.failed += 1;
|
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} else {
|
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warn!(error = %e, "Batch embedding failed");
|
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for chunk in *batch {
|
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record_embedding_error(
|
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conn,
|
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chunk.doc_id,
|
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chunk.chunk_index,
|
||||
&chunk.doc_hash,
|
||||
&chunk.chunk_hash,
|
||||
model_name,
|
||||
&e.to_string(),
|
||||
)?;
|
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result.failed += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
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}
|
||||
}
|
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|
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10
src/main.rs
10
src/main.rs
@@ -1517,7 +1517,15 @@ async fn handle_embed(
|
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let config = Config::load(config_override)?;
|
||||
let full = args.full && !args.no_full;
|
||||
let retry_failed = args.retry_failed && !args.no_retry_failed;
|
||||
let result = run_embed(&config, full, retry_failed, None).await?;
|
||||
|
||||
let signal = ShutdownSignal::new();
|
||||
let signal_for_handler = signal.clone();
|
||||
tokio::spawn(async move {
|
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let _ = tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await;
|
||||
signal_for_handler.cancel();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
let result = run_embed(&config, full, retry_failed, None, &signal).await?;
|
||||
if robot_mode {
|
||||
print_embed_json(&result);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user