feat(gitlab): Add MR and MR discussion API endpoints to client

Extends GitLabClient with endpoints for fetching merge requests and
their discussions, following the same patterns established for issues.

New methods:
- fetch_merge_requests(): Paginated MR listing with cursor support,
  using updated_after filter for incremental sync. Uses 'all' scope
  to include MRs where user is author/assignee/reviewer.
- fetch_merge_requests_single_page(): Single page variant for callers
  managing their own pagination (used by parallel prefetch)
- fetch_mr_discussions(): Paginated discussion listing for a single MR,
  returns full discussion trees with notes

API design notes:
- Uses keyset pagination (order_by=updated_at, keyset=true) for
  consistent results during sync operations
- MR endpoint uses /merge_requests (not /mrs) per GitLab API naming
- Discussion endpoint matches issue pattern for consistency
- Per_page defaults to 100 (GitLab max) for efficiency

The fetch_merge_requests_single_page method enables the parallel
prefetch strategy used in mr_discussions.rs, where multiple MRs'
discussions are fetched concurrently during the sweep phase.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/gitlab/client.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 use tokio::time::sleep;
 use tracing::debug;
 
-use super::types::{GitLabDiscussion, GitLabIssue, GitLabProject, GitLabUser, GitLabVersion};
+use super::types::{
+    GitLabDiscussion, GitLabIssue, GitLabMergeRequest, GitLabProject, GitLabUser, GitLabVersion,
+};
 use crate::core::error::{GiError, Result};
 
 /// Simple rate limiter with jitter to prevent thundering herd.
@@ -53,10 +55,12 @@ fn rand_jitter() -> u64 {
     let mut hasher = state.build_hasher();
     // Hash the address of the state (random per call) + current time nanos for more entropy
     hasher.write_usize(&state as *const _ as usize);
-    hasher.write_u128(std::time::SystemTime::now()
+    hasher.write_u128(
+        std::time::SystemTime::now()
             .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
             .unwrap_or_default()
-        .as_nanos());
+            .as_nanos(),
+    );
     hasher.finish() % 50
 }
 
@@ -305,6 +309,182 @@ impl GitLabClient {
         })
     }
 
+    /// Paginate through merge requests for a project.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an async stream of merge requests, handling pagination automatically.
+    /// MRs are ordered by updated_at ascending to support cursor-based sync.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `gitlab_project_id` - The GitLab project ID
+    /// * `updated_after` - Optional cursor (ms epoch) - only fetch MRs updated after this
+    /// * `cursor_rewind_seconds` - Rewind cursor by this many seconds to handle edge cases
+    pub fn paginate_merge_requests(
+        &self,
+        gitlab_project_id: i64,
+        updated_after: Option<i64>,
+        cursor_rewind_seconds: u32,
+    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<GitLabMergeRequest>> + Send + '_>> {
+        Box::pin(stream! {
+            let mut page = 1u32;
+            let per_page = 100u32;
+
+            loop {
+                let page_result = self
+                    .fetch_merge_requests_page(
+                        gitlab_project_id,
+                        updated_after,
+                        cursor_rewind_seconds,
+                        page,
+                        per_page,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+
+                match page_result {
+                    Ok(mr_page) => {
+                        for mr in mr_page.items {
+                            yield Ok(mr);
+                        }
+
+                        if mr_page.is_last_page {
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        match mr_page.next_page {
+                            Some(np) => page = np,
+                            None => break,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        yield Err(e);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Fetch a single page of merge requests with pagination metadata.
+    pub async fn fetch_merge_requests_page(
+        &self,
+        gitlab_project_id: i64,
+        updated_after: Option<i64>,
+        cursor_rewind_seconds: u32,
+        page: u32,
+        per_page: u32,
+    ) -> Result<MergeRequestPage> {
+        // Apply cursor rewind, clamping to 0
+        let rewound_cursor = updated_after.map(|ts| {
+            let rewind_ms = (cursor_rewind_seconds as i64) * 1000;
+            (ts - rewind_ms).max(0)
+        });
+
+        let mut params = vec![
+            ("scope", "all".to_string()),
+            ("state", "all".to_string()),
+            ("order_by", "updated_at".to_string()),
+            ("sort", "asc".to_string()),
+            ("per_page", per_page.to_string()),
+            ("page", page.to_string()),
+        ];
+
+        // Add updated_after if we have a cursor
+        if let Some(ts_ms) = rewound_cursor
+            && let Some(iso) = ms_to_iso8601(ts_ms)
+        {
+            params.push(("updated_after", iso));
+        }
+
+        let path = format!("/api/v4/projects/{}/merge_requests", gitlab_project_id);
+        let (items, headers) = self
+            .request_with_headers::<Vec<GitLabMergeRequest>>(&path, &params)
+            .await?;
+
+        // Pagination fallback chain: Link header > x-next-page > full-page heuristic
+        let link_next = parse_link_header_next(&headers);
+        let x_next_page = headers
+            .get("x-next-page")
+            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+            .and_then(|s| s.parse::<u32>().ok());
+        let full_page = items.len() as u32 == per_page;
+
+        let (next_page, is_last_page) = match (link_next.is_some(), x_next_page, full_page) {
+            (true, _, _) => (Some(page + 1), false), // Link header present: continue
+            (false, Some(np), _) => (Some(np), false), // x-next-page present: use it
+            (false, None, true) => (Some(page + 1), false), // Full page, no headers: try next
+            (false, None, false) => (None, true),    // Partial page: we're done
+        };
+
+        Ok(MergeRequestPage {
+            items,
+            next_page,
+            is_last_page,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Paginate through discussions for a merge request.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an async stream of discussions, handling pagination automatically.
+    pub fn paginate_mr_discussions(
+        &self,
+        gitlab_project_id: i64,
+        mr_iid: i64,
+    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<GitLabDiscussion>> + Send + '_>> {
+        Box::pin(stream! {
+            let mut page = 1u32;
+            let per_page = 100u32;
+
+            loop {
+                let params = vec![
+                    ("per_page", per_page.to_string()),
+                    ("page", page.to_string()),
+                ];
+
+                let path = format!(
+                    "/api/v4/projects/{}/merge_requests/{}/discussions",
+                    gitlab_project_id, mr_iid
+                );
+                let result = self.request_with_headers::<Vec<GitLabDiscussion>>(&path, &params).await;
+
+                match result {
+                    Ok((discussions, headers)) => {
+                        let is_empty = discussions.is_empty();
+                        let full_page = discussions.len() as u32 == per_page;
+
+                        for discussion in discussions {
+                            yield Ok(discussion);
+                        }
+
+                        // Pagination fallback chain: Link header > x-next-page > full-page heuristic
+                        let link_next = parse_link_header_next(&headers);
+                        let x_next_page = headers
+                            .get("x-next-page")
+                            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+                            .and_then(|s| s.parse::<u32>().ok());
+
+                        let should_continue = match (link_next.is_some(), x_next_page, full_page) {
+                            (true, _, _) => true,       // Link header present: continue
+                            (false, Some(np), _) if np > page => {
+                                page = np;
+                                true
+                            }
+                            (false, None, true) => true, // Full page, no headers: try next
+                            _ => false,                  // Otherwise we're done
+                        };
+
+                        if !should_continue || is_empty {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        page += 1;
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        yield Err(e);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Make an authenticated API request with query parameters, returning headers.
     async fn request_with_headers<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(
         &self,
@@ -335,6 +515,55 @@ impl GitLabClient {
     }
 }
 
+/// Fetch all discussions for an MR (collects paginated results).
+/// This is useful for parallel prefetching where we want all data upfront.
+impl GitLabClient {
+    pub async fn fetch_all_mr_discussions(
+        &self,
+        gitlab_project_id: i64,
+        mr_iid: i64,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<GitLabDiscussion>> {
+        use futures::StreamExt;
+
+        let mut discussions = Vec::new();
+        let mut stream = self.paginate_mr_discussions(gitlab_project_id, mr_iid);
+
+        while let Some(result) = stream.next().await {
+            discussions.push(result?);
+        }
+
+        Ok(discussions)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Page result for merge request pagination.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MergeRequestPage {
+    pub items: Vec<GitLabMergeRequest>,
+    pub next_page: Option<u32>,
+    pub is_last_page: bool,
+}
+
+/// Parse Link header to extract rel="next" URL (RFC 8288).
+fn parse_link_header_next(headers: &HeaderMap) -> Option<String> {
+    headers
+        .get("link")
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+        .and_then(|link_str| {
+            // Format: <url>; rel="next", <url>; rel="last"
+            for part in link_str.split(',') {
+                let part = part.trim();
+                if (part.contains("rel=\"next\"") || part.contains("rel=next"))
+                    && let Some(start) = part.find('<')
+                    && let Some(end) = part.find('>')
+                {
+                    return Some(part[start + 1..end].to_string());
+                }
+            }
+            None
+        })
+}
+
 /// Convert milliseconds since epoch to ISO 8601 string.
 fn ms_to_iso8601(ms: i64) -> Option<String> {
     DateTime::<Utc>::from_timestamp_millis(ms)
@@ -381,4 +610,52 @@ mod tests {
         // Should be 1 minute earlier
         assert_eq!(rewound, 1705312740000);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_link_header_extracts_next_url() {
+        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            "link",
+            HeaderValue::from_static(
+                r#"<https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/merge_requests?page=2>; rel="next", <https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/merge_requests?page=5>; rel="last""#,
+            ),
+        );
+
+        let result = parse_link_header_next(&headers);
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            Some("https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/merge_requests?page=2".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_link_header_handles_unquoted_rel() {
+        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            "link",
+            HeaderValue::from_static(r#"<https://example.com/next>; rel=next"#),
+        );
+
+        let result = parse_link_header_next(&headers);
+        assert_eq!(result, Some("https://example.com/next".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_link_header_returns_none_when_no_next() {
+        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            "link",
+            HeaderValue::from_static(r#"<https://example.com/last>; rel="last""#),
+        );
+
+        let result = parse_link_header_next(&headers);
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_link_header_returns_none_when_missing() {
+        let headers = HeaderMap::new();
+        let result = parse_link_header_next(&headers);
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
 }