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gitlore/migrations/009_embeddings.sql
Taylor Eernisse 4270603da4 feat(db): Add migrations for documents, FTS5, and embeddings
Three new migrations establish the search infrastructure:

- 007_documents: Creates the `documents` table as the central search
  unit. Each document is a rendered text blob derived from an issue,
  MR, or discussion. Includes `dirty_queue` table for tracking which
  entities need document regeneration after ingestion changes.

- 008_fts5: Creates FTS5 virtual table `documents_fts` with content
  sync triggers. Uses `unicode61` tokenizer with `remove_diacritics=2`
  for broad language support. Automatic insert/update/delete triggers
  keep the FTS index synchronized with the documents table.

- 009_embeddings: Creates `embeddings` table for storing vector
  chunks produced by Ollama. Uses `doc_id * 1000 + chunk_index`
  rowid encoding to support multi-chunk documents while enabling
  efficient doc-level deduplication in vector search results.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-30 15:45:41 -05:00

55 lines
2.7 KiB
SQL

-- Migration 009: Embeddings (Gate B)
-- Schema version: 9
-- Adds sqlite-vec vector storage and embedding metadata for semantic search
-- Requires sqlite-vec extension to be loaded before applying
-- NOTE: sqlite-vec vec0 virtual tables cannot participate in FK cascades.
-- We must use an explicit trigger to delete orphan embeddings when documents
-- are deleted. See documents_embeddings_ad trigger below.
-- sqlite-vec virtual table for vector search
-- Storage rule: embeddings.rowid = document_id * 1000 + chunk_index
-- This encodes (document_id, chunk_index) into a single integer rowid.
-- Supports up to 1000 chunks per document (32M chars at 32k/chunk).
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE embeddings USING vec0(
embedding float[768]
);
-- Embedding provenance + change detection (one row per chunk)
-- NOTE: Two hash columns serve different purposes:
-- document_hash: SHA-256 of full documents.content_text (staleness detection)
-- chunk_hash: SHA-256 of this individual chunk's text (debug/provenance)
-- Pending detection uses document_hash (not chunk_hash) because staleness is
-- a document-level condition: if the document changed, ALL chunks need re-embedding.
CREATE TABLE embedding_metadata (
document_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES documents(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
chunk_index INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- 0-indexed position within document
model TEXT NOT NULL, -- 'nomic-embed-text'
dims INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 768
document_hash TEXT NOT NULL, -- SHA-256 of full documents.content_text (staleness)
chunk_hash TEXT NOT NULL, -- SHA-256 of this chunk's text (provenance)
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL, -- ms epoch UTC
last_error TEXT, -- error message from last failed attempt
attempt_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
last_attempt_at INTEGER, -- ms epoch UTC
PRIMARY KEY(document_id, chunk_index)
);
CREATE INDEX idx_embedding_metadata_errors
ON embedding_metadata(last_error) WHERE last_error IS NOT NULL;
CREATE INDEX idx_embedding_metadata_doc ON embedding_metadata(document_id);
-- CRITICAL: Delete ALL chunk embeddings when a document is deleted.
-- vec0 virtual tables don't support FK ON DELETE CASCADE, so we need this trigger.
-- embedding_metadata has ON DELETE CASCADE, so only vec0 needs explicit cleanup.
-- Range: [document_id * 1000, document_id * 1000 + 999]
CREATE TRIGGER documents_embeddings_ad AFTER DELETE ON documents BEGIN
DELETE FROM embeddings
WHERE rowid >= old.id * 1000
AND rowid < (old.id + 1) * 1000;
END;
-- Update schema version
INSERT INTO schema_version (version, applied_at, description)
VALUES (9, strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000, 'Embeddings vec0 table, metadata, orphan cleanup trigger');